In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in properties just a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall literally separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official figures shows how deep inequality can run, at times over little more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the country.
The geographical widening of deprivation has coincided with a significant increase in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and affluent residents find themselves living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully apparent. The barrier is much more than a symbolic division; it causes tangible problems for daily routines.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the corroded barricade.
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that need does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained chief executive a community leader.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its residents. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
This pattern is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have gradually disappeared, and most of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an ever more segregated England, where wealth and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.
A tech journalist and digital strategist with over a decade of experience covering emerging technologies and startup ecosystems.